Do You Own Your Web Site Design?

Your web site has been up for a few months and you are making money hand over foot. While surfing sites one evening, you are shocked to find a competitor using your design. You find out your designer sold them the same design. They must be breaking the law, right? It all depends on whether you own the copyright to your web site design. Many site owners are shocked to find out they do not.

What is Copyright?

Copyright is a method of protection for authors of original works such as literature, computer programs, music, artistic pieces and photographic images. The protection provided by copyright arises under Title 17 of the United States Code. A copyright gives the owner the exclusive right to do or authorize others to: reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies, publicly display and generally use the material that carries the copyright in exchange for something, typically a royalty or fee. The copyright owner often grants this use through a license agreement, but can sell it outright.

Who Can Claim Copyright?

Copyright protection is created IMMEDIATELY upon the creation of a fixed form of the material in question and granted to the person that created the material. For instance, I automatically own the copyright to this article upon completing it. I am not required to file for an official copyright with the US Copyright Office to prove that I am the owner of the content. However, if I want to sue a person for using my article without permission, I must first register it.

What If I Hire Someone To Create A Web Site For Me?

If you hire a person or company to handle the design of your site, the complexities of copyright become a major issue for you. Specifically, the issue of "work for hire" is critical in determining whether you own the design.

"Work for hire" refers to the relationship between your business and the person creating your web site. If this person is an employee of your business and creates the material within their scope of employment, then your business owns the copyright. However, what happens when the designer is not an employee? In such a situation, the following must occur for the copyright to automatically transfer to you. The work must be specially ordered or commissioned for use as:

  • A contribution to a collective work,

  • A part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work,

  • A translation,

  • A supplementary work,

  • A compilation,

  • An instructional text,

  • A test,

  • Answer material for a test, or

  • An atlas.

    It is my opinion that the design of a web site does not fall into any of the above categories. As a result, you do not own the copyright to the design and can do nothing about the fact that one of your competitors is using the design. Obviously, this is not the answer that most site owners want to hear. So, what can you do to protect your business?

    When you hire an outside party to design, alter, amend or improve your site, you must have them sign a written contract. The contract must include a clause clearly establishing that the copyright to the material produced is vested with you, not the designer. You should then file the contract with your important documents as some designers "forget" that assigned the copyright to you. Presenting a copy of the contract and noting that it allows for the recovery of attorney's fees usually solves the problem.

    The issue of copyright ownership of a web site or aspect of a site pops up often. Finding your design being used on another domain is bad enough, but it can get worse. If you sell your business, the attorney for the party purchasing your business will always ask about the copyright of the site as part of the due diligence process. More than a few business deals have fallen apart when the lack of copyright ownership is discovered. Obtaining copyright at the outset of your business effort will avoid serious problems in the future.

    About The Author

    Richard Chapo, Esq., is with http://www.sandiegobusinesslawfirm.com offering business law advice to California businesses. This article is for general education purposes and does not address every facet of the subject matter. Nothing in this article creates an attorney-client relationship.

    shuttle to Midway Beardstown .. Lockport Chicago limo O’Hare
    In The News:

    The FBI has issued a warning that scammers are impersonating doctors, police and banks using spoofed numbers as "smishing" texts surge nationwide.
    Communities with unreliable internet service stand to gain after Amazon's Project Kuiper launched its first full batch of satellites into orbit April 28.
    Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson says unsubscribing from spam might actually backfire. Learn when to avoid it and stop junk effectively.
    Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson talks about how the first nonstop beating heart transplant, called zero ischemic time, at Taiwan hospital changes surgery.
    Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson: FBI warns of "time-traveling" hackers.
    Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson talks about a soft, vine-like robot called SPROUT that aids safe survivor rescues in collapsed buildings.
    Health insurance giant Blue Shield of California confirmed it had been sharing private health data of 4.7 million users with Google for three years without even realizing it.
    Delta and JetZero’s blended wing body aircraft marks a meaningful step toward a cleaner, quieter and more efficient future for air travel.
    Recent reports show many common passwords can be cracked in literally seconds. Kurt the CyberGuy explains how to strengthen your passwords.
    Stay up to date on the latest AI technology advancements and learn about the challenges and opportunities AI presents now and for the future.
    Iron, a robot that stands 5 feet, 8 inches tall and weighs 154 pounds, combines advanced artificial intelligence with human-like movement and exceptional vision.
    Hertz, the rental car giant, recently confirmed that customer information was exposed through a cyberattack on one of its software vendors.
    There are a number of features with AirPods you may or may not know about to take your listening experience to the next level. Kurt the CyberGuy explains.
    These 35 Chrome extensions have privacy and security concerns. Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson says to delete them now.
    Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson says 329,000 mph fusion rocket promises to be fast, disruptive and enable deep-space missions.
    Stay up to date on the latest AI technology advancements and learn about the challenges and opportunities AI presents now and for the future.
    Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson says a new autonomous AI is a game changer that also raises privacy risks. Is your data safe?
    Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson says robots and drones are revolutionizing fruit farming with faster picking and smarter handling.
    Landmark Admin revises May 2024 cyberattack scope to show twice as many people were affected. Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson gives tips to help stay safe from an insurance data breach.
    Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson talks about how Yamaha’s hydrogen outboard motor could revolutionize boating with zero emissions.
    Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson reveals how to memorialize or remove a deceased loved one’s Facebook account and protect their digital legacy from misuse or scams.
    Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson says an Apple Watch saved psychiatrist Amanda Faulkner by detecting deadly leukemia early.
    Scammers and fraudsters are increasingly targeting the most vulnerable, especially nursing homes and the personal data of their residents. Kurt the CyberGuy has safety tips.
    Infected USB flash drives can spread malware among multiple organizations in ways that can easily bypass traditional security systems.
    With a fully automated warehouse system and AI-powered robots, Ocado's Hive picks, packs and delivers grocery store orders in just a few minutes.
  • Sales Versus Customer Oriented Websites

    Should Generating Revenue From A Website Be The Prime Motivator?... Read More

    10 Tips for Killer Website Design

    Does website design make a difference in how long people... Read More

    Choosing the Right Web Designer

    Creating your web site can be a tricky process. Choosing... Read More

    Dont Make Your Website User-UNfriendly!

    Web Design is a very subjective process. Your idea of... Read More

    Website Background Colors and Graphics: What You Need to Know Before Designing Your Website

    Designing your website means you have to be creative, plan... Read More

    A Website Checklist

    If you've just finished building your new website (or revamping... Read More

    How to use Emotional Content to Increase Visitor Response

    Did you know that many folks make "buying decisions" when... Read More

    Why a Website Design Speaks Volumes About Your Company?

    Whether a business has just got off the ground or... Read More

    My Top Ten List Of Extremely Annoying Web Page Design Elements!

    Easy navigation and usability are one of the most important... Read More

    Website Design - Choosing Your Colors Wisely

    Colors convey emotions and emotions heavily influence the decision-making process.... Read More

    Why Long Web Pages are Better than Short Ones

    Many Internet sites that try to sell you something have... Read More

    Web-Safe Fonts for Your Site

    Choosing the right typeface for your website copy is important,... Read More

    9 Ways to Gain Your Visitors Respect

    The internet is filled with sites and they are good... Read More

    What I Look For In a Website

    As my occupation is that of a proofreader, one of... Read More

    Designing Professional Web Pages

    If your Web site doesn't project a professional and polished... Read More

    Simplify Your Web Site for Clarity and Ease of Use

    There are plenty of web sites out there in which... Read More

    Winning Websites

    Customers will form an opinion of your business as soon... Read More

    Hiring The Right Webmaster

    The Questions You Should Be Asking ? The Answers You... Read More

    Web Copywriting: The Psychology Of Scarcity, Less Is More If You Want Faster Sales

    Countdown to Armageddon - at least you'd think so judging... Read More

    Turn Harmful 404 Error Pages Into Helpful 301 Redirects

    It's a fact, Page Not Found, known as a 404... Read More

    Finger Eating Garage Door Reveals Breakthrough Web Design and Linking Strategy

    Last Thursday afternoon I was working on a garage door... Read More

    Creating Personal Web Sites

    This is a two-part article about creating a web site... Read More

    5 Powerful Ways To Get Zero Sales From Your Website

    I want you to imagine a lemon. In your mind's... Read More

    Building Your First Web Site?

    Before doing anything on the technical side, you need some... Read More

    Website Polls For You And Your Visitors

    Setting up a survey on your site is extremely simple... Read More

    Green Bay Hummer H2 SUV rentals ..