The goal of many athletes and exercisers is to "get cut" or to lose excess fat while at the same time retaining muscle mass and power. Unfortunately, it is not possible to lose copious amounts of fat without incurring some loss of muscle mass. The reason for this is because at any given moment during a day and even during exercise, the human body does not exclusively make use of a single substrate or energy-producing substance such as carbohydrate, protein or fat. As mentioned in previous articles, substrate utilization is exercise intensity dependent ? that is higher intensity exercise will rely more heavily on carbohydrate but will still metabolize small quantities of protein and fat. Likewise, during low intensity, extended duration exercise the body will rely more heavily on fat utilization yet still receive a percentage of the energy yield from protein and carbohydrate.
The key to fat loss that spares muscle mass and power is to shift energy balance in the favor of increased expenditure. In my opinion, the source of this energy expenditure is irrelevant - as long as a negative caloric intake is achieved. Here's why: long periods of extended cardiovascular exercise tends to metabolize more fat but a major drawback is that it has a muscle wasting effect (look at the build of any marathoner). This is due to the fact that cortisol (a protein catabolizing hormone) levels are increased for long periods of time. Also, during endurance type exercise, amino acids from muscle tissues are required to keep blood glucose levels normal should liver glycogen (stored carbohydrate) levels deplete. Lastly, during endurance-type exercise, only the low threshold Type I muscle fibers will be activated, resulting in little to no stimulation/training of the larger and more powerful Type IIA and B fibers.
Therefore, the best advice for individuals wanting to "cut" while preserving muscle mass and power is to perform high intensity interval training (HIIT). Interval training is a unique form of training that utilizes short periods (3-5 min.) of intense running (close to maximal capacity/VO2max) separated by rest periods of the 2-3 times the same duration. The intensity of interval training allows for a greater power output (greater energy expenditure in less time) and the activation of the large Type II muscles, thus preserving power and strength gains. Also, since Type IIA fibers exhibit some of the qualities of Type I muscle fibers (endurance muscle), performing interval training will actually lead to greater increases in fitness, since a larger quantity of muscle will be stimulated by the increased power output.
David Petersen is a Personal Trainer/Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist and the owner and founder of B.O.S.S. Fitness Inc. based in Oldsmar, Florida. More articles and information can be found at http://www.bossfitness.com
NOTE: You're free to republish this article on your website, in your newsletter, in your e-book or in other publications provided the article is reproduced in its entirety, including this note, author information and all LIVE website links as above.
bathroom cleaning service Northbrook ..Okay, so you've read some of these articles, done your... Read More
When I decided to lose weight I of course decided... Read More
I personally lost 60 pounds in 2003. Here are some... Read More
Reading labels is an essential part of any weight loss... Read More
Our bodies only require a small amount of salt for... Read More
IntroductionObesity is the most common health problem facing children today.... Read More
Nothing is more disappointing than hearing a gastric bypass patient... Read More
You may not like what I have to say, even... Read More
Weight Loss Red Flag GuideDespite claims to the contrary, there... Read More
What do you think of the hundreds of weight loss... Read More
Which is easier to do ? turn a car's steering... Read More
Are you sick of the hype? Wondering what diet products... Read More
The importance of drinking water is mentioned in almost every... Read More
Negative thoughts, symbolic protection, being who we really are ........ Read More
A pound of fat represents approximately 3500 calories of stored... Read More
If you are about to begin a diet, the number... Read More
There is no question that having a massage makes you... Read More
New studies suggested once again that citric fruits including oranges,... Read More
At its most basic, dieting is about burning more calories... Read More
Have you been on a new diet for a couple... Read More
This year, we all made some of the typical New... Read More
I just finished working my quads on a weight machine.... Read More
As I explained in the first part of this article,... Read More
Do you want to lose weight? Of course you do,... Read More
Today, Ephedra is an herb of controversy. It contains ephedrine,... Read More
insured cleaning company Wilmette ..Its crowded..really crowded..every other site offers Weight Loss Programs and... Read More
Before you try starving yourself or turning to diet drugs... Read More
Many celiacs lose weight before they are diagnosed; indeed it... Read More
Got milk? New research suggests you should if you want... Read More
You've decided it's time to lose some weight. A lot... Read More
Well, look at you go! You keep moving closer and... Read More
In a culture of blame-shifting we often look for someone... Read More
If you have recently found yourself fretting over your child's... Read More
There are as many reasons you've given yourself to eat... Read More
Getting Kids Moving - Help for Overweight TeensA residential school... Read More
For many years, herbalists believe that Cayenne is the most... Read More
Losing weight and keeping it off is much more than... Read More
You may not like what I'm about to say, but... Read More
I am sure that when I mention setting objectives for... Read More
I just read this conventional diet tip ? and we've... Read More
What is the advantage of these new half sugar and... Read More
Are you wondering why you're not losing weight? If you're... Read More
The cost of a tummy tuck is something to consider... Read More
1. Become aware of what you are eating.Before I started... Read More
As the holidays approach, a frequent question from my clients... Read More
Body Mass Index (bmi) A Misleading measure of ObesityMany professionals... Read More
It has been 15 years since I was diagnosed with... Read More
I have tried many "diets" here in the USA and... Read More
There's a dirty little secret in the diet industry. The... Read More
Stop Weight From Creeping Up By Staying AwareEveryone has small... Read More
Weight Loss |