It is estimated that about 32 million Americans are following some type of low carbohydrate diet. This is the result of fad diet authors claiming that carbohydrates are the cause for America's rising obesity problems. The backlash against carbohydrates is a result of the low fat craze that started in the 80's.
When consumers started cutting down their fat intake, manufacturers figured out that they could create low fat processed food products that the public would buy. Because these products claimed to be 'fat free', Americans didn't pay attention to the fact that they were not also 'calorie free', and as a result, the total amount of daily calories has slowly been increasing. In fact, although the total percentage of calories from fat has decreased, the actual amount of fat intake has increased by 10# per year since 1975! The increase of carbohydrate has also increased, at a rate of 20# per year, mostly as a result of highly processed foods.
It is estimated that 3800 calories are now produced for every American man, woman and child. We have evolved from a world of feast or famine, but we're in a state of perpetual feast, although our bodies have not changed. We have no defenses against excess calories: Every year, 300,000 to 400,000 deaths in the US are attributed to obesity.
Meanwhile, Asian and Middle Eastern populations consume 50-75% of their calories from rice and have some of the lowest rates of obesity and heart disease in the world. People living in the Mediterranean also have fewer health conditions commonly seen in the US. This diet consists of whole grains, vegetables, legumes, nuts and fruits. Their diets are rich in fish and low in meats and poultry. Although their fat intake is about the same as in America, the type of fat is primarily monounsaturated fats, such as olive oil, where Americans eat primarily saturated animal fats.
Regardless of the actual advantage or disadvange to following a low carbohydrate diet, there are three recommendations for maintaining good health while following such a diet. The first is to choose healthy fats over the unhealthy, saturated fats, when considering fat intake. Examples of healthy fats would be plant fats that have not been 'hydrogenated', which makes the fat more solid at room temperature. It is believed that hydrogenation is actually more harmful to health than saturated fats found naturally in animal products. Plant fats would include nuts, avocados, and olives. Oils such as olive oil, canola oil and peanut oil are better choices than fats that come from animal sources, such as butter, lard or bacon grease.
Multiple studies over the years have shown that excess animal fats lead to higher risks of cancer, heart disease and other inflammatory disorders. Saturated fats have been linked to increased cholesterol, LDL (the 'bad') cholesterol as well as to increased LDL cholesterol oxidation. In fact, in January 2004, an Atkins representative put out a press release advising the public to decrease their amounts of steak, eggs, and saturated fast to less than 20% of their total fat intake.
The next recommendation to ensure good health is to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Although fruits and most vegetables are restricted in the initial phase of some low carbohydrate diets, they are then allowed back in limited amounts. The phytonutrients that come from a diet rich in fruits and vegetables have been shown to decrease blood pressure, as well as protect against cancer, heart disease, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. It's easy to add more fruits and vegetables to your diet, once you get in the habit. Examples are; add some berries to breakfast, eat a tomato at lunch, include broccoli with dinner, drink some vegetable juice with snacks, and have a large salad with your meal.
The final tip to ensure good health is to eat a diet of whole foods, rather than fall back on the 'easy' snack, convenience foods of today. If American's had just cut down their amount of fat intake in the 80's, without finding new ways to snack, we may not be seeing the epidemic of obesity we see, today. When people started going on the low carbohydrate diets, they eliminated a large number of calories by eliminating snacking, especially at night, where common snacks are chips, crackers, and other high fat, high refined carbohydrate foods, such as ice cream. Today, though, much like in the 80's, manufacturers are now developing 'low carb' and 'low net carb' snack foods. We can now find 'low net carb' chips, crackers, ice cream, popcorn, even low carb pizza! As Americans start to increase their intake of these foods, we will soon see a slowing of the weight loss many had seen initially.
In order to call themselves a 'low net carb' food, manufacturers subtract the fiber and sugar alcohols from the total carbohydrates in the product, rather than produce products without carbohydrate. There is no actual FDA standard for what a "low net carb" food is, yet, though, so right now it's anything the manufacturer wants to say it is. These foods also are very high in fat and saturated fat, usually through hydrogenation. So, not only will calories be added back into the diet through resuming unhealthy snack habits, but they will be calories consisting of high amounts of the unhealthy fats.
So, while following a low carbohydrate diet, in order to ensure continued good health, follow these three recommendations: 1) Make most fats you eat the healthy, plant fats, rather than eating a diet high in animal or hydrogenated fats, 2) Eat plenty of nutrient rich fruits and vegetables, which are high in disease-fighting antioxidants, and 3) eat mostly whole, fresh foods and very little processed snack foods, even if they say 'low carb', in order to avoid hidden and unnecessary fat and calories.
About The Author
Marjorie Geiser has been teaching health, fitness and nutrition since 1982. She is a nutritionist, registered dietitian, certified personal trainer and life coach. As the owner of MEG Fitness, Marjorie's goal for her clients is to help them incorporate healthy eating and fitness into their busy lives. To order her 30-Day Health & Fitness Challenge e-course and learn more about Marjorie, go to her website at www.megfit.com or email her at www.megfit.com
one time home cleaning Highland Park ..I recently received the following email:Q. Five weeks ago, I... Read More
Tip 1) DRINK A GLASS OF WATER AFTER EACH SNACKThis... Read More
I'm sick of all the fad diets I see people... Read More
Have you been surfing the web trying to find a... Read More
Have you noticed since your WLS and return to regular... Read More
There are lots of dieters, trying every sort of plan... Read More
From the book Spider's Big CatchLike many people, I've decided... Read More
I was overweight at my age. It's not a pretty... Read More
You step on the scale and groan at the number... Read More
I know a lot of people out there would like... Read More
Stop Weight From Creeping Up By Staying AwareEveryone has small... Read More
When embarking on a weight loss program people will almost... Read More
The most recent shocking news related to Atkins diet UK... Read More
To lose weight and get in shape you must have... Read More
Most of us are aware of the AA axiom of... Read More
The scourge of obesity has reached such gigantic proportions across... Read More
My responsibility as a high profile fitness expert lies not... Read More
Weighing more than is normal, necessary, or allowed, especially having... Read More
No One I Know Looks Like a Bathing Beauty, so... Read More
Americans have their French fries, the British have their chips,... Read More
The people of earlier times depended on the rich resource... Read More
I wrote this article back in the late fall when... Read More
The rediscovery of the wealth of the wonder drug Hoodia... Read More
You've done everything right this time. You're eating lots of... Read More
It's a sad comment on human nature that prejudice and... Read More
licensed cleaning services Park Ridge ..If you've been pursuing a lighter, healthier version of yourself,... Read More
Want to shed that beer belly? Why not try the... Read More
As a weight loss mentor it never ceases to amaze... Read More
REDUCE YOUR WEIGHTNow you are not very far from losing... Read More
Food intolerance is a pharmacological reaction to the consumption of... Read More
Think for a moment about the highest mountain you ever... Read More
An Interview with Success Story, Caitlin JohnsonIf you don't know... Read More
Dieting is not easy. If it were, we would probably... Read More
What is "too young" to begin a weight loss program... Read More
Did you say there's a way I can eat what... Read More
Abdominal liposuction refers to liposuction, or lipoplasty, that is performed... Read More
If I were asked, "what is the most difficult thing... Read More
There is only one way to lose weightThere really is... Read More
On the market at any given time, there are hundreds... Read More
If you are among the millions of people searching for... Read More
You are probably familiar with the weight loss connection with... Read More
5 Easy Steps to A Healthier WeightAlthough different people have... Read More
If you're like most people who tried losing weight on... Read More
"The kind of thoughts that you plant in your mind,... Read More
First off, let me start by saying this list is... Read More
Are you a hopeless carbohydrate addict? Let's conquer these cravings... Read More
Why have I allowed myself to get into this shape?... Read More
Axiom Number FourTo have a great selling diet plan encourage... Read More
When we discover that we are heavier than we want... Read More
There are a lot of "crash" diets out there that... Read More
Weight Loss |