In one of my previous articles (Investing in the stock market -9 powerful tips), tip number one was:
1. Do not spread your money too thin.
My friend has a little over $200,000 invested in the stock market through 27 different Mutual funds. In my opinion, 27 Mutual funds is 27 too many collecting load fees, management fees, commission fees, operating and advertising fees. Diversity is important, but just as important is over-diversification. Also, in my opinion, $200,000 should not be put into more than 12 stocks, let alone 27 different Mutual funds.
If I may, I would like to explain where I'm coming from by stating that tip.
On October 16, 1990 the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded 3 men each a third of the Nobel Peace Prize for their work in the theory of financial economics ? Harry Markowitz, Merton Miller and William Sharpe.
Harry Markowitz's work involved the theory of portfolio choice. (This in layman's terms was the introduction of a diversified portfolio to help offset the uncertainty and risk of investing in the stock market. Harry Markowitz has been labeled the 'Father of Diversification'.
William Sharpe used Markowitz's model from an individual investment theory to a market analysis theory based on price formation for financial assets. This formulation is called Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). From what I understand about this model is that it places a "beta value" on a share, the higher the beta value, the higher the risk. By knowing the 'beta value' of each stock in a portfolio, the portfolio can be adjusted to either involve more or less risk.
Merton Miller's work involved dividends supplied by companies to a shareholder and its effect on stock market value and the effects of taxes. Miller's theorems are used for theoretical and empirical analysis in corporate finance.
Markowitz received his award for an essay published in 1952, "Portfolio Selection" and for his book in 1959, Portfolio Selection: Efficient Diversification.
Harry Markowitz, in his Nobel lecture given in 1990 says: "an investor who knew the future returns of a security with certainty would invest in only one security, namely the one with the highest future return'.
Nowhere could I find that an investor should own 27 different mutual funds.
For more excerpts from the book 'The Stockopoly Plan' please visit http://www.thestockopolyplan.com
Charles M. O'Melia is an individual investor with almost 40 years of experience and passion for the stock market. The author of the book 'The Stockopoly Plan ? Investing for Retirement'; published by American-Book Publishing. To order a copy of the book: http://www.thestockopolyplan.com
Airbnb cleaning service Arlington Heights ..The higher the market goes the more confusing are the... Read More
When most analysts, financial planners, fund specialists and investors try... Read More
Money management starts with protecting your capital, realizing profits and... Read More
Ever wondered what is a mutual fund? A mutual fund... Read More
'Sector funds are too risky.' 'I doubled my money with... Read More
You must take the time once a month to review... Read More
Let's first define insanity. It is doing the same thing... Read More
You have decided to buy some stock or mutual funds,... Read More
Stock trading remains a very competitive field and the stock... Read More
We've all heard of the stock market and probably have... Read More
When it comes to mutual funds, there is a lot... Read More
There has been great condemnation recently because China has been... Read More
Money: the most charged word in the planet. It means... Read More
When it comes to stock market trading it PAYS to... Read More
There are major differences between trading stocks and trading futures.... Read More
The greatest stock market myth is the idea that investing... Read More
Unfortunately, most of you who are reading my column are... Read More
For years I have been saying you must have a... Read More
The Law of Chaos is the theory of random unpredictable... Read More
This is an extract of an article which was first... Read More
Let's discuss commodities; with the latest Enron situation, it is... Read More
What! Me worry?Many of you remember the cover of MAD... Read More
We learnt the following the hard way! If any of... Read More
The Shadow knows. Remember him? It seems a shadow has... Read More
Ever have one of those sample boxes of candy? Each... Read More
reliable maid service Winnetka ..Investors who exclusively use broadly diversified, no load mutual funds... Read More
One of the great "secrets" of successful people is discipline... Read More
As GuruFocus updates the stock buys and sells of gurus,... Read More
Sometimes the best way of lowering exposure to risk is... Read More
You probably have been told that options are risky. Even... Read More
The stock market has been going up for more than... Read More
There are formulas for just about everything, but it has... Read More
Should the market turn against you, it is important that... Read More
Stock trading remains a very competitive field and the stock... Read More
A few years back ? it seems like an eternity... Read More
Money management starts with protecting your capital, realizing profits and... Read More
Very few people, even professionals, have heard of the Dalbar... Read More
It looks like the market is ready to start up... Read More
Have you been listening to the talking heads on CNBC-TV?... Read More
Every day on CNBC-TV they show a 200-day moving average... Read More
The broker told me not to sell because the mutual... Read More
Suppose your position has made a big move and you... Read More
Unfortunately, most of you who are reading my column are... Read More
Every successful trader has a winning system. There are of... Read More
With all the bad news that has been dumped upon... Read More
There has been great condemnation recently because China has been... Read More
For weeks, no, months we have been bombarded with nothing... Read More
Forget making a profit; instead focus on the income provided... Read More
Both the stock market and oil prices rallied recently, which... Read More
What are you thinking when it comes to your no... Read More
Stocks & Mutual Fund |