Choosing the wrong words can have a poor effect on your writing and on you. Whether you are writing a cover letter for a job, a business proposal, or an application essay for graduate school, using words poorly can result in negative feedback. One could find entire books regarding word choices for writers; this article will touch on some fundamental, but important ways to choose the correct word for your situation.
Our starting point will be the use of "There are" or "There is" to begin sentences. Consider this; the word "there" indicates "not here" (in other words, some other place). Now look at the sentence below and think about what the meaning is and what might be intended.
There are four dogs playing with a ball.
If the writer meant that four dogs are over there and they are playing with a ball, then this would be technically correct. If the intention was merely that four dogs are playing with a ball, here, there, or anywhere, then the sentence could be worded better. The following sentence would show better wording on the writer's part.
Four dogs are playing with a ball.
The next two words that writers often confuse are "which" and "that." If the goal of your writing is to describe something and you have used commas to separate the phrase from the rest of the sentence you want to use "which." When a writer wants a word to define and the reference is restricted then you want to use "that." The first sentence below shows the correct use of "that" and the second sentence shows correct use of "which."
The Yodo is the river that runs through Osaka.
The Yodo, which is a major waterway, runs though Osaka.
Our next word choice is between "while" and "although." Another way of thinking about the word "although" is to look at its meaning, as found on Merriam-Webster Online dictionary the meaning is, "in spite of the fact that : even though."(1) The definition of "while" indicates a relation to time, such as during a period when something else is happening. Two correctly worded sentences are below.
Although he is not tall, he is a good basketball player.
While he listened to the radio, he finished his homework.
A writer's choice between "since" and "because" also involves the possibility of a reference to time. Many people use "since" when they really mean "because," this is rarely a correct use of the word "since." When choosing a word to suggest "from a definite past time until now"(1) use "since." If you are not referring to time, "because" should be the word you choose. Try using "because," if your sentence doesn't make sense then you probably want to use "since." In the examples below the two incorrect sentences do not sound correct, while the correct sentences actually sound better.
Incorrect: He had few friends since he was too annoying.
Correct: He had few friends because he was too annoying.
Incorrect: He has not ridden a bicycle because 1990.
Correct: He has not ridden a bicycle since 1990.
Whether you are writing an essay for school or you are writing a speech for your CEO, choose your words carefully because what people hear or read from you can make a big difference in their opinion about you and your intelligence. For anyone writing, regardless of topic, length, or purpose, ask for assistance if you need it, not doing so can have serious repercussions on your reputation.
1. Merriam-Webster Online. 20 January 2005. http://m-w.com/
David is the owner of Blue Arch Consulting, a proofreading and editing business helping clients worldwide to generate English documents of all types. Their website is at http://www.blue-arch.net
efficient cleaning crew Northbrook ..A UK based freelance proofreader should be able to provide... Read More
All your publishing options are as follows:--Conventional publishing--Vanity or subsidy... Read More
An island in the Mediterranean. A beach in Africa. The... Read More
Bookcoaching clients come to me at different stages of writing... Read More
Based on the feedback that I have been getting from... Read More
GAINING WRITING EXPERIENCE Some Catch-22, huh? In... Read More
"The Magic of Layout..."???Okay... "magic" might seem a bit over... Read More
It is certainly true that we don't get a second... Read More
You must write a hypnotic persuasion letter to help you... Read More
It never ceases to amaze me when a prospective writer... Read More
Not long ago, I took stock of my unrealized desire... Read More
Traditionally, business writing uses the "one thing after another" format,... Read More
If you are reading this article then you probably have... Read More
It's important to have a space set aside in your... Read More
Before you even begin writing your novel, you need to... Read More
The first five pages of a novel are critical.Editors make... Read More
Writing for the web is very different from writing for... Read More
Writing is a personal and introspective process. To share with... Read More
User documentation is all too often written by programmers for... Read More
'Talent is cheaper than table salt. What separates the talented... Read More
Don't they drive you nuts?You can visit all the rules... Read More
1 - Join a reading or writing group. Ask members... Read More
Paulo Coelho was born on August 24th 1947 in Rio... Read More
Freelance writer STANLEY BURKHARDT has a passion for animals. He... Read More
Around eighty percent of nonfiction books today are written by... Read More
cleaning lady near Wilmette ..For several years before I left teaching to write full... Read More
Open any book on 'how to write,' and somewhere you... Read More
Characters in a good novel really carry the story along... Read More
Obtaining the skills for writing good business correpondence is important;... Read More
Most people can easily identify with the dreaded "writer's block".... Read More
No user manual? Surely you jest!It may seem comical, but... Read More
The Internet has truly revolutionized the careers of writers worldwide.... Read More
You can turn your $200 fee to write a press... Read More
Productivity begins by recognizing and valuing your brilliance, time, and... Read More
If you are an aspiring writer, or you simply want... Read More
As in all endeavors, toil is necessary to succeed and... Read More
"If you want to change your life," Harry Beckwith wrote... Read More
Part 1 of this article discussed the experience you need... Read More
You're writing a story set in your local city, but... Read More
One of the nice things about being an author is... Read More
Concision. (Sounds like I made up another word.) It's the... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?It should.A theme is a one-line explanation... Read More
There is a lot of confusion about recommendation letters.Recommendation letters... Read More
Yes, you know your subject. You also need to think... Read More
1. Turning your idea into a bookWith non-fiction books the... Read More
One obvious question that can get overlooked in the process... Read More
A writer writes. Bet you've heard that one... Read More
The decision to publish a book is very exciting! It... Read More
DEFINITIONSRetail margin is basically the difference between your book's wholesale... Read More
Paulo Coelho was born on August 24th 1947 in Rio... Read More
Writing |