In this issue, I am going to focus more on some of the consequences of obesity, especially as it relates to children. Although this is focusing on children, think of how it relates to you. Also, if you have kids, what are you teaching your kids about health?
This growing problem is getting so prevalent; there are even articles which refer to the "obesogenic" environment of schools. What they are saying is that society has come to accept "fatness" in its populace and even in the kids. So much so in fact, that they have stopped building gymnasiums in some schools. Add to this the horrendous quality of some cafeteria foods and/or the vending machines dispensing nothing of quality.
There are movements abreast around the world that are aiming to rid the schools of the pestilence of junk food dispensing machines. Hooray for that! I recently read in the Ecologist that some people are waging a war against a major soft drink company with their own form of embargo. This company is not the only company that should be having an economic war waged against it. In general, we need to move away from the highly processed foods and move towards whole food consumption.
As has been mentioned in earlier articles, obesity contributes to a variety of conditions such as heart problems, high blood pressure, stroke, diabetes, and more. One of these problems, high blood pressure (HBP), is now becoming a growing problem in children. HBP has also been associated with an increased risk of dementia. Studies have demonstrated that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables as well as possibly dairy may be able to help with childhood HBP levels.
Overweight among young people has increased dramatically. Between 1980 and 1994, children and adolescents considered to be overweight increased by 100% in the United States. About 15% of 6 - 19 -year-olds are currently overweight and there are even greater rates of overweight among minorities or those who are economically disadvantaged. Overweight youth are more likely to be overweight as adults, and are more likely to have medical risks associated with cardiovascular disease than other children and adolescents.
Consequences of Overweight in Children and Adolescents
Health consequences related to overweight can begin in childhood or adolescence; overweight children and adolescents are at increased risk for various chronic diseases in later life.
The psychosocial consequences of overweight are also significant. This problem has been linked to social discrimination, a negative self-image in adolescence that often persists into adulthood, parental neglect, and behavioral and learning problems.
Common Medical Consequences of Overweight
? Hyperlipidemia: A group of disorders characterized by increased bad fats and decreased good fats in the blood.
? Glucose intolerance: A precursor of diabetes.
? Hepatic steatosis: The fatty degeneration of the liver. High concentrations of liver enzymes are associated with this and have been found in overweight youths. Weight reduction will help to normalize hepatic enzymes. Hyperinsulinemia also may play a role in hepatic steatosis.
? Cholelithiasis: The presence of stones in the gallbladder.
? Early maturation: Characterized by adolescents with a skeletal age more than 3 months in advance of chronological age, and is associated with increased fatness in adulthood
Less Common Medical Consequences of Overweight in Children
? Hypertension: Persistently elevated blood pressure occurs with low frequency in children. However, elevated blood pressure occurs approximately 9 times more frequently among children who are overweight compared to other children.
Acute Complications of Overweight
Acute complications of overweight are those that require immediate medical attention. Patients should be referred to a center that specializes in pediatric overweight where possible.
? Sleep apnea is the cessation of breathing lasting at least 10 seconds during sleep, characterized by loud snoring and labored breathing.
? Pseudotumor cerebri is characterized by increased pressure in the skull that causes headaches. It is a rare disorder.
? Obesity hypoventilation syndrome, also known as Pickwickian syndrome, may be a cause of sleep apnea, but this relationship remains unclear. Aggressive therapy is warranted for children with obesity hypoventilation syndrome.
? A variety of orthopaedic complications affecting the feet, legs, and hips can occur.
Management of Overweight in Children and Adolescents
Strategies used in a management plan for overweight are based on information obtained from the assessment. Weight loss is recommended only if complications such as hyperlipidemia or hypertension are identified or for children 7 years or older with a BMI-for-age at or above the 95th percentile. Otherwise, weight maintenance is recommended.
Individualized recommendations.
Each family has its own set of supports and stresses. Because success with weight management can be difficult to achieve, recommendations for change must consider the family's readiness for change, family support, financial concerns, and neighborhood characteristics (including access to play areas and grocery stores). Unless the situation is understood fully, recommendations for change may not be targeted appropriately.
Treatment should begin early, involve the family, and institute permanent changes in a stepwise manner. Parenting skills are the foundation for successful intervention, which includes a gradual targeted increase in physical activity and targeted reductions in high-fat and high-calorie foods.
So in the end, we need to focus not only on ourselves but the environments that are promoting this epidemic. As a colleague mentioned to me, to truly heal, the whole community must be involved. If we all sit back and wait for someone else to do something, nothing will ever be done.
Yours in Health,
Dr. Marshal Montgomery @ http://www.HealthyUnderstanding.com
References 1. The Bad News About Prevalence, the Good News About Treatments -- But Pay Attention to the Details, Linda Brookes, MSc ,Medscape Cardiology. 2005; 9 (1): ?2005 Medscape. 2. Overweight Children and Adolescents: Recommendations for Screening, Assessment and Management, Authors: Barbara Polhamus, PhD, MPH, RD; Diane Thompson, MPH, RD; Sandra L. Benton-Davis, BS; Christopher M. Reinold, MPH, RD, LD; Comm. Laurence M. Grummer-Strawn, PhD; William Dietz, MD, PhD 3. Prevention of Overweight and Obesity: Focus on Children and Adolescents, Patricia Markham Risica, DrPH, RD 4. Obesity, Jonathan Q. Purnell, M.D. 5.American College of Physicians Issues Guidelines for Obesity Management CME News Author: Laurie Barclay, MD CME Author: Charles Vega, MD, FAAFP All were sourced from medscape.com
Disclaimer: As always, check with your health care provider to see if this information applies to you. Due diligence is your responsibility. This information is meant to supplement your knowledge, not to replace your own decision making process or take the place of your health care provider.
This is a commercial newsletter provided free by HealthyUnderstanding.com. For weight loss and other health care products go to http://www.road2health.net. For a quick BMI calculation go to http://www.road2health.net.
This newsletter may be distributed in its entirety without alteration. If you wish to use it in your publication, a copy of your publication would be appreciated. Please send it to DrM@healthyunderstanding.com
Dr. M. Montgomery is the creator of http://www.road2health.net and is a practicing Chiropractor in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan - 371 Kenderdine Rd, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 3S5.
Airbnb cleaning service Arlington Heights ..When it comes to the matter of weight loss, peoples... Read More
Do a little people-watching, next time you're in the grocery... Read More
Dieting presents many complications if you are not fully committed... Read More
Who really wants to lose weight? None of us, right?... Read More
I recently received the following email:Q. Five weeks ago, I... Read More
Do you know what the words really mean on food... Read More
Cellulite is a recent addition to the English language. In... Read More
Body Mass Index (bmi) A Misleading measure of ObesityMany professionals... Read More
Are you committed to losing weight and keeping it off?... Read More
Have I become invisible or are people just aiming right... Read More
As many of us know, it's the first few days... Read More
While low-fat dieters and non-dieters may want to avoid chicken... Read More
Fifteen Secrets of Safe and Easy Permanent Weight Loss Revealed!*... Read More
All of our behavior results from the thoughts that preceded... Read More
When obesity gets out of hand, unresponsive to dietary, lifestyle... Read More
The most recent shocking news related to Atkins diet UK... Read More
Chances are if you've stepped foot in a gym or... Read More
There are several theories on the origins of Valentine's Day.... Read More
You are going to be pleasantly surprised! Most people think... Read More
One of the hardest aspects of getting yourself into shape,... Read More
The underlying principles of low carb diets are based on... Read More
CancerCoronary heart diseaseStrokeOsteoporosisMajor Depression from Brain StarvationHeadlines.WASHINGTON, Jun 22, 2004... Read More
Doctor, Why Can't I Loose Weight and by the... Read More
Hot dang! If a few hundred other folks can peddle... Read More
What to Do with the Leftovers?Okay, tell me if you've... Read More
reliable maid service Winnetka ..Let me tell you something - if you are doing... Read More
More likely than not a diet with end up a... Read More
It is a fact that about 70% Americans are overweight.... Read More
The best way to lose weight is by consuming fewer... Read More
In a global television commercial just launched (10 June 2005),... Read More
Now this is the real American Dream! I'm here to... Read More
In today's bustling world we are constantly surrounded by media... Read More
We all encounter those hosts and hostesses who feel it... Read More
Fasting, when done properly, can be a basic part of... Read More
If you have ever been snow skiing you know that... Read More
I do not smoke, never have, and admit to being... Read More
Dieting and weight loss is almost certainly the most lucrative... Read More
Diners have become more health-conscious the last few years, and... Read More
At the University of Illinois, a new research found that... Read More
There are numerous ways to make a bad weight loss... Read More
WHAT DOES BEING FIT REALLY MEAN?The "INSIDE-OUT" approach to fitness... Read More
Being overweight is no laughing matter. For those who are... Read More
Stop Weight From Creeping Up By Staying AwareEveryone has small... Read More
Everyone has their own individual reason for joining a health... Read More
RISING POPULARITYGastric bypass surgery has become a popular surgical procedure... Read More
Weight Loss Red Flag GuideDespite claims to the contrary, there... Read More
The overweight and obesity epidemic is a worldwide problem. There... Read More
Resistance training, also known as strength training, does not require... Read More
Much has been written about obesity and globesity. Obesity is... Read More
1. What is my BMI and how do I calculate... Read More
Weight Loss |