Home
>
Tax
>
What is a Federal Tax Lien?

What is a Federal Tax Lien?

A Federal Tax Lien (FTL) is a legal instrument that secures the claim of the United States in the right, title, and interest of a debtor taxpayer's assets. It is a public document and is recorded at the County Clerk's office or the Secretary of State, depending on local law. This is done to serve notice on all creditors or other interested parties of the government's claim.

The Federal Tax Lien is a negative item on the credit bureau report of the debtor. It may result in some creditors calling in their notes upon becoming aware of the FTL.

The FTL generally becomes the most senior claim against the debtor's assets with the exception of first mortgage holders who have properly filed financing documents. The Federal Tax Lien may also displace the primary security position of factoring firms lending on accounts receivable and bank revolving lines of credit 45 days after filing (each situation is unique and must be considered on individual circumstances). Certain claims may trump an FTL such as legitimate mechanic's liens, local taxes, and perfected landlord liens.

In some jurisdictions, local law provides for separate filing of liens for real property and personal property. In that case, the IRS will file two identical liens, one under personal property records and one under real property records. Failure to file both could result in the government's claim not being perfected on all assets. If the debtor is a corporation, failure to file at the Secretary of State may also result in an imperfect claim depending on local law.

The FTL is the basis for IRS legal authority to foreclose on debtor assets by conducting a seizure. Since the IRS Reform Act of 1998, seizures by IRS Revenue Officers have dropped dramatically. The lien is not to be confused with an IRS levy. The IRS can levy on a debtor taxpayer's bank accounts or wages without a FTL. IRS only needs a valid assessment and must have served legal notice in the form of a certified mail letter to the debtor's last known address 30 days prior to levy. However, often the IRS has filed an FTL before levy action even though it is not required.

If not filed, a FTL can be avoided by entering into an Installment Payment Agreement with IRS in most cases. Once filed; absent special circumstances, it is not released until the debt is satisfied. One may negotiate with IRS to subrogate the federal lien to another debt if it is in the mutual interest of the government and the debtor taxpayer. A lien may also be discharged from a specific property if IRS approves and gets proper financial consideration. Normally, only if the FTL is paid in full, the statute of limitations expires, or IRS agrees to an Offer-in-Compromise and is paid a settlement; will the FTL be released.

One can appeal the filing of a FTL but they must have a good case to overturn one. If you can show that the FTL will actually hurt the ability of the government to recover payment or that the tax assessment is incorrect, there is a chance of succeeding.

Hire a good Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Enrolled Agent (EA), or Tax Attorney if you need IRS help. If you cannot afford professional assistance, the IRS does have help in the form of the Taxpayer Advocate's Office. The help is hard to get because you have to go through some "red tape." But if you try hard, they might work with you.

James Robert Coleman, E.A., A.T.A.
Enrolled Agent & Accredited Tax Advisor
http://www.exirsman.com
Member: National Association of Enrolled Agents
Former IRS Revenue Officer, GS-11

quick home cleaning Arlington Heights ..

In The News:

In response to infostealer activity increasing 500% in a year and harvesting 1.7 billion user credentials, the CyberGuy offers four ways to stay safe from infostealer malware.

Looking Glass has developed a 27-inch light-field display that allows you to see digital objects in three dimensions without headsets or glasses.

A CCTV video purportedly originating from a Chinese factory shows a robot appearing to lash out at two men in an unexplained incident.

After years of delays, travelers must now show a REAL ID, a valid passport or another federally approved ID to travel. May 7, 2025, is the deadline.

Driverless tractor-trailers are already traveling on Texas roads, raising questions about safety, reliability and the future of trucking.

Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson reveals that a new AirPlay bug lets hackers take over Apple devices via Wi-Fi with no clicks needed.

This Mother's Day, gift Mom tech gadgets that simplify life, connect and show love. Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson offers some ideas.

Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson reports that Tesla owners are facing threats as hackers weaponize leaked data. Are you next?

Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson discusses how a paper pill bottle could revolutionize pharmacy packaging and cut plastic waste drastically.

The private information of about 4 million people was exposed after a major data breach involving VeriSource Services, a Texas-based HR firm.

Archer Aviation and United Airlines have teamed up to offer a more environmentally friendly way to skip New York City's traffic jams and reach your destination more quickly.

Healthcare company data breaches have leaked personal data of millions of people in recent years, and the CyberGuy offers ways to keep your information safe.

Stay up to date on the latest AI technology advancements and learn about the challenges and opportunities AI presents

Police around the world are adding robots powered by artificial intelligence to their departments, and Thailand has emerged as one of the key players.

Kurt "CyberGuy" Knutsson explains five cleanup hacks — a few smart automations and tools — to declutter your technology and keep things running smoothly.

Kurt the CyberGuy breaks down whether it’s better to remove your personal information from the web yourself or use a data removal service.

Google’s scam detection features, powered by artificial intelligence, are a significant step forward in safeguarding Android users from fraud.

The FBI has issued a warning that scammers are impersonating doctors, police and banks using spoofed numbers as "smishing" texts surge nationwide.

Communities with unreliable internet service stand to gain after Amazon's Project Kuiper launched its first full batch of satellites into orbit April 28.

Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson says unsubscribing from spam might actually backfire. Learn when to avoid it and stop junk effectively.

Tech expert Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson talks about how the first nonstop beating heart transplant, called zero ischemic time, at Taiwan hospital changes surgery.

Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson: FBI warns of "time-traveling" hackers.

Kurt “CyberGuy" Knutsson talks about a soft, vine-like robot called SPROUT that aids safe survivor rescues in collapsed buildings.

Health insurance giant Blue Shield of California confirmed it had been sharing private health data of 4.7 million users with Google for three years without even realizing it.

Delta and JetZero’s blended wing body aircraft marks a meaningful step toward a cleaner, quieter and more efficient future for air travel.