Comedian George Carlin once remarked, "Have your ever noticed? Anyone going slower than you is an idiot. Anyone going faster than you is a maniac."
When we observe someone else's behavior -- especially negative behavior -- we attribute it to their personality. But when we make a mistake ourselves, we are inclined to blame the situation.
Thus, when I'm driving fast, it's not because I'm a "maniac" but because I'm in a hurry. My fast driving is no reflection on my character, but rather the result of a rushed situation.
Similarly, if you accidentally break something, you tend to explain it as caused by the situation, e.g., that the object was slippery or that the handle came loose. On the other hand, if your child breaks something you are more apt to conclude that he's careless.
Here's another example. Suppose your spouse or roommate asked you to pick up some milk on the way home, and you forgot. You'd probably explain your forgetting in situational terms, e.g., that it was a busy day or that more important things were demanding your attention.
Now assume the tables were turned, and it was the other person who forgot to buy milk. Quite likely you would view this lapse as a reflection of their personality; e.g., that the other person is inconsiderate, insensitive or perhaps just plain stupid.
This discrepancy in how we explain our own actions, as opposed to those of others is called the "fundamental attribution error." It's always the other guy who's the jerk.
Psychologists have been studying this phenomenon for several decades, and offer the following explanation: When we watch other people, we notice their behavior more than their situation. Conversely, when observing ourselves we are more attuned to the situation than to our own behavior.
Another reason for the bias in attribution is that it preserves our self-esteem. After all, if I accidentally break something, it is more desirable for me to look to the situation for an explanation, rather than to attribute it to a personal defect.
But this bias in attribution can have unpleasant consequences. When you look to circumstances to explain what went wrong, you are more apt to assign blame. This in turn fires up your "inner brat" ? that immature part of your psyche that whines and complains and tries to convince you that your misery is everyone else's fault. People with strong inner brats are never happy.
How do you know if you are making too many attribution errors? Ask yourself if any of the following apply to you:
-- You are in the habit of judging others
-- People describe you as critical
-- You make excuses for your own mistakes
-- You feel like a victim much of the time
-- When something goes wrong you blame other people
-- You walk around feeling angry or resentful
-- You have contempt for others, for no particular reason
If you recognize yourself in two or more points in the above list, your inner brat needs to be tamed. The first step is being aware of how your inner brat distorts reality, exaggerating other people's faults, while minimizing your own.
Once you make a concerted effort to view your own and other people's behavior in a more balanced way, you will be surprised to find that most of the "jerks" in your life have disappeared!
--- Copyright ?2005 Pauline Wallin, Ph.D.
Pauline Wallin, Ph.D. is a psychologist in Camp Hill, PA, and author of "Taming Your Inner Brat: A Guide for Transforming Self-defeating Behavior" (Wildcat Canyon Press, 2004) She is also a life coach. Visit http://www.innerbrat.com for more information, and subscribe to her free, monthly Inner Brat Newsletter.
recurring maid service Buffalo Grove ..Something the successful business person needs is - lots of... Read More
Stress, America's #1 health problem, is a leading cause of... Read More
This anger management Practice draws on the dual wisdom of... Read More
Preparing for sleep the night before is the place to... Read More
So, you've recognised that you are suffering from stress and... Read More
There are many kinds of daily grinds. In the U.S.... Read More
We all know that stress levels in the workplace are... Read More
1. The Mentor Method: think of your favorite person. Someone... Read More
Everyone experiences stress at some point in their life. In... Read More
Have you recently moved or started a new job? Do... Read More
The brain uses feel-good transmitters called endorphins when managing daily... Read More
Recently the well known American news anchor Peter Jennings died... Read More
I am worried. I have been biting my nails for... Read More
One of the dumbest things I have ever done is... Read More
Comedian George Carlin once remarked, "Have your ever noticed? Anyone... Read More
"Let your mind be quiet, realizing the beauty of the... Read More
A friend has this quotation on his office wall: "I... Read More
Are you feeling stressed out? Too many things to do,... Read More
In the body, the stress response is mediated by the... Read More
Q. Help! I moved from the Dallas to Denver. I... Read More
When I pay attention, I clearly see the arresting ways... Read More
?And holding it way down inside you like an old... Read More
When we think about stress in the workplace, we usually... Read More
Ask a hundred different people how to deal with stress... Read More
Most people find it easy to identify the sources of... Read More
premium house cleaning Glenview ..The World Health Organization calls stress "the health epidemic of... Read More
1. Acknowledge that requesting support, guidance and partnership is not... Read More
Tough leaders are usually seen as ogres. Their exacting demands... Read More
The best way to reduce your stress is to really... Read More
Stress can affect virtually any part of the body and... Read More
Don't let stress wear you down. Next time you are... Read More
A stressless lifestyle? That's very easy to say. Yet it... Read More
One of the ways I have avoided a lot of... Read More
Why do we resist change? As the saying goes, the... Read More
So, you've recognised that you are suffering from stress and... Read More
We all know what it feels like to have our... Read More
Q: Someone told me that the Chinese symbol for crisis... Read More
No this is not related to praying, this is how... Read More
Mark Twain once said, "It's not what we don't know... Read More
Do you get out of your car with a queasy... Read More
Are you feeling stressed out? Too many things to do,... Read More
Syndicated columnist Dale Dauten recently wrote, "One of life's great... Read More
A grandfather, whose grandson came to him angry at a... Read More
Let's take a look at some of the more serious... Read More
Get at least 15 minutes of sunshine daily.Daily Exercise -... Read More
Stress Vs PressureStress is something we all have, it's not... Read More
1. The Law of EveryoneIt is not neccessarily wrong to... Read More
I have yet to see a scientist talk about the... Read More
Why is it that some people become totally stressed when... Read More
As Montaigne said, "he who fears he will suffer, already... Read More
Stress Management |