The goal of many athletes and exercisers is to "get cut" or to lose excess fat while at the same time retaining muscle mass and power. Unfortunately, it is not possible to lose copious amounts of fat without incurring some loss of muscle mass. The reason for this is because at any given moment during a day and even during exercise, the human body does not exclusively make use of a single substrate or energy-producing substance such as carbohydrate, protein or fat. As mentioned in previous articles, substrate utilization is exercise intensity dependent ? that is higher intensity exercise will rely more heavily on carbohydrate but will still metabolize small quantities of protein and fat. Likewise, during low intensity, extended duration exercise the body will rely more heavily on fat utilization yet still receive a percentage of the energy yield from protein and carbohydrate.
The key to fat loss that spares muscle mass and power is to shift energy balance in the favor of increased expenditure. In my opinion, the source of this energy expenditure is irrelevant - as long as a negative caloric intake is achieved. Here's why: long periods of extended cardiovascular exercise tends to metabolize more fat but a major drawback is that it has a muscle wasting effect (look at the build of any marathoner). This is due to the fact that cortisol (a protein catabolizing hormone) levels are increased for long periods of time. Also, during endurance type exercise, amino acids from muscle tissues are required to keep blood glucose levels normal should liver glycogen (stored carbohydrate) levels deplete. Lastly, during endurance-type exercise, only the low threshold Type I muscle fibers will be activated, resulting in little to no stimulation/training of the larger and more powerful Type IIA and B fibers.
Therefore, the best advice for individuals wanting to "cut" while preserving muscle mass and power is to perform high intensity interval training (HIIT). Interval training is a unique form of training that utilizes short periods (3-5 min.) of intense running (close to maximal capacity/VO2max) separated by rest periods of the 2-3 times the same duration. The intensity of interval training allows for a greater power output (greater energy expenditure in less time) and the activation of the large Type II muscles, thus preserving power and strength gains. Also, since Type IIA fibers exhibit some of the qualities of Type I muscle fibers (endurance muscle), performing interval training will actually lead to greater increases in fitness, since a larger quantity of muscle will be stimulated by the increased power output.
David Petersen is a Personal Trainer/Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist and the owner and founder of B.O.S.S. Fitness Inc. based in Oldsmar, Florida. More articles and information can be found at http://www.bossfitness.com
NOTE: You're free to republish this article on your website, in your newsletter, in your e-book or in other publications provided the article is reproduced in its entirety, including this note, author information and all LIVE website links as above.
one time home cleaning Highland Park ..Today's society is about speed. We no longer have to... Read More
Are you Telling Yourself It's Too Hard to Lose Weight?Telling... Read More
First of all we need to find out a reason... Read More
One of the difficulties with dieting is the well known... Read More
In 1994, I had a RNY surgery. At 350 lbs... Read More
Healthy eating has become part of your life, but you're... Read More
We all know that losing weight and improving your overall... Read More
To lose weight and get in shape you must have... Read More
How many meals do you eat in one day?Close study... Read More
Gastric bypass surgeries are temporary physical fixes to a long... Read More
How was it for you? Did you get through the... Read More
Obesity and overweight, weight reduction and weight management therapies, miracle... Read More
The revolution is here. Weight Loss as we know it... Read More
Not losing weight but gaining it is why we are... Read More
* Not walking on a treadmill everyday for 45 minutes... Read More
Experts say obesity will overtake smoking as the biggest health... Read More
Here are 4 diet tips we all need reminded of... Read More
For about 50 years now, Americans have been eating low... Read More
I'm sure you have pondered this question, for it is... Read More
The Zone Diet as a weight loss program has been... Read More
Weight loss is one of the biggest industries in the... Read More
Mistake 1: Not changing your calorie plan as you lose... Read More
I have put off writing a motivation article because of... Read More
If you knew when you were going to die, would... Read More
Glycemic index ranks different carbohydrate foods depending on their potential... Read More
licensed cleaning services Park Ridge ..Wow! You must be on fire by now burning and... Read More
I would like to introduce you to an incredible new... Read More
What do I mean by that?Well, carrots are good for... Read More
Have you ever seen an overweight rock climber or yoga... Read More
If you are like everyone else who has hit rock... Read More
This is a very important topic that needs to be... Read More
Thankfully, winter does not last forever! In the spring there... Read More
Food Cravings: How to Practice PatienceDuring holidays and parties you... Read More
Calorie burn can be really enhanced if you follow a... Read More
With the popularity of low carb diets such as Atkins,... Read More
Saboteurs are people and thoughts that are going to sabotage... Read More
According to a new study appearing in the American Journal... Read More
Obesity is quickly becoming the number one health issue confronting... Read More
It's common to respond to stress by distracting yourself with... Read More
Watching television exercises our eyes but nothing else. Unfortunately, it... Read More
Getting Started on The Clean DietIf you want to lose... Read More
Diet advice ? a million "experts", hundreds of snake-oil miracle... Read More
5 Easy Steps to A Healthier WeightAlthough different people have... Read More
Staying Toned After Weight Loss ---------------------------------------- Following significant weight loss,... Read More
Stomach-Stapling Surgery ------------ There's no doubt that stomach-stapling surgery leads... Read More
An Interview with Success Story, Caitlin JohnsonIf you don't know... Read More
Losing weight on hips and thighs has always been a... Read More
Your Non-Conscious Mind is 98% of your full power.Your Inner... Read More
1. What is my BMI and how do I calculate... Read More
Its crowded..really crowded..every other site offers Weight Loss Programs and... Read More
Weight Loss |