The goal of many athletes and exercisers is to "get cut" or to lose excess fat while at the same time retaining muscle mass and power. Unfortunately, it is not possible to lose copious amounts of fat without incurring some loss of muscle mass. The reason for this is because at any given moment during a day and even during exercise, the human body does not exclusively make use of a single substrate or energy-producing substance such as carbohydrate, protein or fat. As mentioned in previous articles, substrate utilization is exercise intensity dependent ? that is higher intensity exercise will rely more heavily on carbohydrate but will still metabolize small quantities of protein and fat. Likewise, during low intensity, extended duration exercise the body will rely more heavily on fat utilization yet still receive a percentage of the energy yield from protein and carbohydrate.
The key to fat loss that spares muscle mass and power is to shift energy balance in the favor of increased expenditure. In my opinion, the source of this energy expenditure is irrelevant - as long as a negative caloric intake is achieved. Here's why: long periods of extended cardiovascular exercise tends to metabolize more fat but a major drawback is that it has a muscle wasting effect (look at the build of any marathoner). This is due to the fact that cortisol (a protein catabolizing hormone) levels are increased for long periods of time. Also, during endurance type exercise, amino acids from muscle tissues are required to keep blood glucose levels normal should liver glycogen (stored carbohydrate) levels deplete. Lastly, during endurance-type exercise, only the low threshold Type I muscle fibers will be activated, resulting in little to no stimulation/training of the larger and more powerful Type IIA and B fibers.
Therefore, the best advice for individuals wanting to "cut" while preserving muscle mass and power is to perform high intensity interval training (HIIT). Interval training is a unique form of training that utilizes short periods (3-5 min.) of intense running (close to maximal capacity/VO2max) separated by rest periods of the 2-3 times the same duration. The intensity of interval training allows for a greater power output (greater energy expenditure in less time) and the activation of the large Type II muscles, thus preserving power and strength gains. Also, since Type IIA fibers exhibit some of the qualities of Type I muscle fibers (endurance muscle), performing interval training will actually lead to greater increases in fitness, since a larger quantity of muscle will be stimulated by the increased power output.
David Petersen is a Personal Trainer/Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist and the owner and founder of B.O.S.S. Fitness Inc. based in Oldsmar, Florida. More articles and information can be found at http://www.bossfitness.com
NOTE: You're free to republish this article on your website, in your newsletter, in your e-book or in other publications provided the article is reproduced in its entirety, including this note, author information and all LIVE website links as above.
after renovation cleaning Wilmette ..In the last 12 months or so, low carbohydrate diets... Read More
If you have been watching your weight all year, you... Read More
For years we heard that a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet would... Read More
An article published in http://www.inch-aweigh.com mentioned, "If you are eating... Read More
Many of enjoy sitting down at Starbucks and enjoying a... Read More
negative calorie effect in foodsWhatever food we eat,... Read More
Compulsive eating is characterized mainly by periods of impulsive bingeing... Read More
There are currently over 100 billion dollars sold in weight-loss... Read More
I was so embarrassed for her. After a grueling 45... Read More
Foods that are high in fiber and protein are the... Read More
We are a large people. 65% of us are overweight,... Read More
Dieters have long searched for secret paths to easy weight... Read More
Supporters of the Atkins Diet claim that a low carbohydrate... Read More
Any true body transformation starts with self?discovery. It is an... Read More
I asked my sister to come to my gym with... Read More
For people that are obese, losing weight quickly can seem... Read More
Women on diets need more calcium than normal to avoid... Read More
A few months ago, I set out to lose 22.6... Read More
If you pick the right personal trainer?you'll most definitely see... Read More
In recent years, carbohydrates have been labeled as the nutrition... Read More
Getting involved in Weight Loss Program can be intimidating for... Read More
Obesity, especially in children, is a matter of rapidly growing... Read More
So you ask, "How do I determine if I am... Read More
You are probably familiar with the weight loss connection with... Read More
Are you or your family members amongst the 65%?To help... Read More
interior house cleaning Wilmette ..Although the big push for fad diets has died down... Read More
Many critics in have attacked low carb diets for only... Read More
What do I mean by that?Well, carrots are good for... Read More
Today I stopped by my favorite coffee shop in Berkeley,... Read More
Changing habits is one of the most difficult challanges we... Read More
To begin this article I must start with it's conclusion.The... Read More
It all begins with water .... Water makes up 75%... Read More
1. Start Exercising first thing in the morning.As soon as... Read More
When was the last time you focused so much on... Read More
Most Americans do not get enough calcium in their diets;... Read More
The Psychology of Weight Loss ? Your Approach!We have missed... Read More
Abdominoplasty, or "tummy tuck" is a major surgical procedure that... Read More
The confusion about eating healthy and dieting will now be... Read More
Don't diet, just eat and lose weight!First, the following "diet"... Read More
Losing weight on hips and thighs has always been a... Read More
Visualizing and Declarations are today's topics.Visualize what you want as... Read More
Calorie burn can be really enhanced if you follow a... Read More
How many calories do you need? Well, that depends on... Read More
How many of your New Year's resolution start out with... Read More
Cellulite is not a medical condition or an aesthetic mutiny... Read More
Most people who want to burn off some excess pounds... Read More
Research from Harvard, recently published in the highly respected peer-reviewed... Read More
Information About Weight Training Routines For BeginnersSo you need to... Read More
I've talked to quite a few fellow gastric bypass patients... Read More
To see the "low carb" diets on the way out... Read More
Weight Loss |