Comedian George Carlin once remarked, "Have your ever noticed? Anyone going slower than you is an idiot. Anyone going faster than you is a maniac."
When we observe someone else's behavior -- especially negative behavior -- we attribute it to their personality. But when we make a mistake ourselves, we are inclined to blame the situation.
Thus, when I'm driving fast, it's not because I'm a "maniac" but because I'm in a hurry. My fast driving is no reflection on my character, but rather the result of a rushed situation.
Similarly, if you accidentally break something, you tend to explain it as caused by the situation, e.g., that the object was slippery or that the handle came loose. On the other hand, if your child breaks something you are more apt to conclude that he's careless.
Here's another example. Suppose your spouse or roommate asked you to pick up some milk on the way home, and you forgot. You'd probably explain your forgetting in situational terms, e.g., that it was a busy day or that more important things were demanding your attention.
Now assume the tables were turned, and it was the other person who forgot to buy milk. Quite likely you would view this lapse as a reflection of their personality; e.g., that the other person is inconsiderate, insensitive or perhaps just plain stupid.
This discrepancy in how we explain our own actions, as opposed to those of others is called the "fundamental attribution error." It's always the other guy who's the jerk.
Psychologists have been studying this phenomenon for several decades, and offer the following explanation: When we watch other people, we notice their behavior more than their situation. Conversely, when observing ourselves we are more attuned to the situation than to our own behavior.
Another reason for the bias in attribution is that it preserves our self-esteem. After all, if I accidentally break something, it is more desirable for me to look to the situation for an explanation, rather than to attribute it to a personal defect.
But this bias in attribution can have unpleasant consequences. When you look to circumstances to explain what went wrong, you are more apt to assign blame. This in turn fires up your "inner brat" ? that immature part of your psyche that whines and complains and tries to convince you that your misery is everyone else's fault. People with strong inner brats are never happy.
How do you know if you are making too many attribution errors? Ask yourself if any of the following apply to you:
-- You are in the habit of judging others
-- People describe you as critical
-- You make excuses for your own mistakes
-- You feel like a victim much of the time
-- When something goes wrong you blame other people
-- You walk around feeling angry or resentful
-- You have contempt for others, for no particular reason
If you recognize yourself in two or more points in the above list, your inner brat needs to be tamed. The first step is being aware of how your inner brat distorts reality, exaggerating other people's faults, while minimizing your own.
Once you make a concerted effort to view your own and other people's behavior in a more balanced way, you will be surprised to find that most of the "jerks" in your life have disappeared!
--- Copyright ?2005 Pauline Wallin, Ph.D.
Pauline Wallin, Ph.D. is a psychologist in Camp Hill, PA, and author of "Taming Your Inner Brat: A Guide for Transforming Self-defeating Behavior" (Wildcat Canyon Press, 2004) She is also a life coach. Visit http://www.innerbrat.com for more information, and subscribe to her free, monthly Inner Brat Newsletter.
Culver prom limo ..It has long been suggested that "music soothes the savage... Read More
Comedian George Carlin once remarked, "Have your ever noticed? Anyone... Read More
Rhodiola Rosea is the latest natural remedy to join the... Read More
According to the Australian Council of Trade Unions' (A.C.T.U.) 1997... Read More
Statistics tell us that more people have migraine headaches on... Read More
There are two types of anxiety:*Situational *Existential.Most of us experience... Read More
There are many kinds of daily grinds. In the U.S.... Read More
Every woman needs her own personal space for relaxation, not... Read More
A while back, I was in a minor fender-bender accident,... Read More
ResentmentsA wise friend once said that holding onto resentments is... Read More
My first real job (schedule, time clock, paycheck, boss) was... Read More
On a beautiful summer day years ago, I went water... Read More
It's summertime and chances are you can remember a summer... Read More
Most of us lead busy lives, trying to successfully juggle... Read More
STRESS & TIME MANAGEMENT: Stress is either the source or... Read More
Q. So many times in my life, I seem to... Read More
Here's a fun little experiment:Take a few seconds and look... Read More
"I'm stressed out."If you find yourself thinking--or saying--this on a... Read More
In my experience, most of us spend a lot more... Read More
Have you ever listened to someone, perhaps even to your... Read More
Did you know that taking a short trip, such as... Read More
Why is it that some people become totally stressed when... Read More
Why do we resist change? As the saying goes, the... Read More
Whether we are at work, traveling, or at home, we've... Read More
Do you attack problems and solve them or do you... Read More
Wood Dale limo ..Every day we are faced with a situation where our... Read More
Feeling stressed out lately? Don't worry, there is a simple... Read More
There are many kinds of daily grinds. In the U.S.... Read More
Stress is often seen as being unhealthy, but for some... Read More
Self-Care Strategies:Substantial breakfast daily Regular sleeping habits (minimum of 7... Read More
1. 5-minute rule. How many times do we say, "This... Read More
A stressless lifestyle? That's very easy to say. Yet it... Read More
Q. I have just recently come to recognize that I... Read More
We've all experienced it-computerized technology that doesn't function properly. PCs... Read More
Are you a person who has a keen imagination, a... Read More
If you have recently lost health insurance coverage through your... Read More
A friend has this quotation on his office wall: "I... Read More
One of the dumbest things I have ever done is... Read More
Over the years I've collected scores of comics and cartoons... Read More
If you live in the early part of the twenty-first... Read More
File this one under the category of "watch your language."The... Read More
The brain uses feel-good transmitters called endorphins when managing daily... Read More
Imagine going through your whole life in the constant fear... Read More
Why are you so busy? Do you really have too... Read More
Burt Reynolds revealed his vulnerable side when he realized he... Read More
Stress is the nastiest 4 letter word you ever met.... Read More
Do you attack problems and solve them or do you... Read More
... Read More
The World Health Organization calls stress "the health epidemic of... Read More
I recently received this e-mail message about stress management (author... Read More
Stress Management |