What is Sense of Place? It's the image of a scene's environment evoked by the writing. The author becomes an artist; the book page is the canvas, sentences and phrasing are the brushes; words give color.
This element of a story is something most readers look for. They want to feel as if they are in the scene. Sense of place is vital to fact and fiction.
Some writers overuse adjectives with the mistaken belief that this will offer sense of place. But saying "the elegant house" isn't enough. That abstraction has little substance. "The well-landscaped house set on a knoll overseeing the valley" might say more.
Another attempt is to list things.
"Brenda looked around. The room had a brass coffee table, and a bright sofa flanked by two Queen Anne chairs. Three prints were on one wall, with the sheer curtains hanging at the wide window. Two ornate candlesticks set on the fireplace mantle."
Brenda has become a camera, with no emotion attached to the description. How about this:
"Brenda thought the bright sofa flanked by two Queen Anne chairs seemed cozy. She admired three prints, and fingered one of the ornate candlesticks on the mantle as a breeze billowed the curtains. Scents of lilac wafted through the wide window. The books on the brass coffee table caught her eye."
This second paragraph only uses eight more words than the first, yet engages the character into the description of the room so that the reader learns about the room and the character.
Sense of place is important in nonfiction, too. A manual might read: "When managing a large office setting, it's important to develop good interaction between employees."
"Large office setting" is rather vague, and so is "good interaction." To give this sentence sense of place, it could be written:
"When faced with multiple workstations, harsh lighting and the continual background noises of telephones and copy machines, it's important to encourage dialogue with all employees."
Sense of place should continue throughout a paragraph or section. Here's a scene of a man stranded on a stretch of Kansas back road. "The hot July sun bore down on him" could give the initial detail. But it must be carried through the scene. Several sentences later a sentence could read, "Robert looked at his useless car." Add sense of place to this: "Robert wiped sweat from his forehead and squinted toward his useless car.
wiped sweat (it's hot) squinted (it's bright)
Later: "He looked around for the closest house."
This would work better as, "The surrounding fields of ripening wheat seemed unending, without a single roofline or driveway in sight."
By adding these touches, the sense of place enhances the story.
A good sense of place also engages most of the five senses. Include colors, smells and textures in descriptions.
"The hot July sun bore down as Robert backed from the vehicle. Why now? he wondered. He wiped sweat from his forehead and squinted at his useless car. He could smell hot metal from the engine. A puddle of radiator fluid stained the gray asphalt a sickly green..."
Robert walks along the road, thinking about what got him here, then
"His sigh was barely audible in the dry wind, and the surrounding fields of ripening wheat seemed unending, without a single roofline or driveway in sight."
Weather and nature can also establish a sense of place. In my historic novel KANSAS DREAMER: Fury in Sumner County, the weather becomes a prominent plot element--almost a character. (That will be the topic of a future newsletter: "Non-Human Characters".) But for sense of place, a story based in the tropics could be rife with descriptions of humidity, vivid sunsets, blown sand, myriad scents and colors from vegetation; on the negative, these areas also have hurricanes, riptides, mosquitoes, sink holes and sharks.
Weather can become a motivating factor for a character; it can parallel a character's emotions or trigger a memory; it can be an antithesis for the actions, too. The bright day did nothing to relieve Arthur's morbid thoughts.
With a few well-placed phrases, a writer can establishing a good sense of place. This will strengthen characterizations and greatly add to a reader's enjoyment of the final product.
About The Author
Karyn Follis Cheatham, a 23-year member of Western Writers of America, has authored eight books, including Dennis Banks, Native American Activist (Finalist for the 1998 Spur Award). She has edited for magazines and publishing houses, and her articles and poetry appear in national journals and newspapers. Her books can be purchased through Writers West http://writerswest.com/ web site: http://writerswest.com/ e-mail: http://writerswest.com/
one time home cleaning Highland Park ..Open up your favorite calendar and circle today's date.Why? Because... Read More
Your computer is a writing machine, a word processor, a... Read More
Short Story Writing Tips ?We all have different tastes in... Read More
What a lack of research could do to you.When creating... Read More
During the years that I've been teaching writing and participating... Read More
With the advent of email communications in the workplace, it's... Read More
If a writer considers writing to be a task, he/she... Read More
How many times have you forced yourself to sit in... Read More
It turns out that "tips and templates on how to... Read More
If you're a writer, you're in business. It doesn't matter... Read More
It's 6:00 p.m. You're dead tired, but instead of an... Read More
I'm a writing fool! 2 book proposals, 1 user's guide,... Read More
Writers often get stuck because they make assumptions about writing,... Read More
If you haven't realized the success you wanted last year,... Read More
Peter Mayle was born in England in 1939.His fascination with... Read More
You wrote a tips booklet. Maybe more than one. Oh... Read More
A few days ago, I critiqued a chapter for a... Read More
Want to write an article or book, but are stuck... Read More
To write books for readers at an elementary reading level... Read More
Okay. So I'm not David Letterman. But I doubt if... Read More
Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in Chipping Sodbury,England in 1965.... Read More
According to one of my previous articles, whenever a Southerner... Read More
By far, I have found that the lack of discipline... Read More
Around eighty percent of nonfiction books today are written by... Read More
In the current job market, many editorial freelancers have turned... Read More
licensed cleaning services Park Ridge ..Peter Mayle was born in England in 1939.His fascination with... Read More
I started writing as a way of keeping safe memories... Read More
DEFINITIONSRetail margin is basically the difference between your book's wholesale... Read More
If you are a serious writer who wants to publish... Read More
I went to school to be a teacher. In fact,... Read More
1. PLAY A GAME LIKE SOLITAIRE....for half an hour or... Read More
In order to be successful with a newsletter, specialize in... Read More
A poet isn't born; you must work at crafting your... Read More
The process of developing a working title for your nonfiction... Read More
Obtaining the skills for writing good business correpondence is important;... Read More
I owe the completion and success of my book to... Read More
I am sure that at in some era, at some... Read More
In the current job market, many editorial freelancers have turned... Read More
One of the best ways to blow someone's winning streak... Read More
Word processors are so widely used now that I tend... Read More
How to avoid mistakes that undermine your credibilityYou're probably already... Read More
With the advent of email communications in the workplace, it's... Read More
Whether you keep a separate spiritual journal or just want... Read More
Hundreds of writing contests tempt screenwriters with the lure of... Read More
Great business writers combine narrative skills with sound judgment to... Read More
Why would anyone want to write for trade journals? Aren't... Read More
Typically when falling asleep in bed at night great thoughts... Read More
In the business of freelance writing, it's not enough to... Read More
If you are an aspiring writer, or you simply want... Read More
Self-examination is brutally honest. Self-indulgence is brutally maudlin.Writing requires the... Read More
Writing |