Simply put, it is the art of writing scripts for a visual medium. Unlike a play where the action is "talked out," the action within a screenplay is "acted out" visually. The old saying, "a picture is worth a thousand words" was never more appropriate in relation to screenwriting. Having had the benefit of reading many screenplays as a reader, one of the most annoying, teeth grinding, nails against a chalkboard, signal of bad screenwriting is when the reader is told something instead of shown something. For example, I can't put a number on the amount of screenplays I've read with descriptions like this:
"JOHN enters the room. He is Frank's best friend and the life of the party."
OK. We, the readers, are supposed to know this because the writer said it? What makes matters worse is when, right after making this statement, the character of John engages in an activity or line of dialogue not even remotely associated with his "life of the party" description. In a movie script, the writer should introduce every action and/or character the same way the moviegoers will be introduced to them on the screen. Now compare the above introduction of John to this one:
"As Frank makes his way through the crowd of people at the house party, his attention turns to where the loudest commotion is coming from. As he enters into the living room we see his friend JOHN surrounded by hoops and hollers, dancing on a table while a beautiful topless blond sits on a chair receiving a lap dance from him."
Get it? Now doesn't this get the point across visually that John is not an introvert? In screenwriting you must always check to see if what you are trying to get across is being transmitted visually at all times. Not to downplay or trivialize dialogue, but no matter if the movie you are watching is good or bad, you can watch a movie on cable, turn down the volume, watch the movie from beginning to end with no sound, and know exactly what the movie is about. Why? Because a screenplay has to be VISUAL or else the movie will not be made. To show you just how important visual writing is, some writers do not write a line of dialogue until the structure and flow of the action is completed from beginning to end. They write the dialogue last because when they go to each scene, know what the scene is for, and what will happen in the next scene, they will be able to write the dialogue within a context.
"How NOT to write a screenplay: 101 Common Mistakes Most Screenwriters Make," by Denny Martin Flinn, is probably the first book you need to read if you want to know not only how a good screenplay is NOT written, but also the mindset of the Hollywood script reader. This is important because if you don't impress the script reader, the person the people with the money use to filter out the good from the bad screenplays, no one else will see it. You may not write a great script after reading and applying the wisdom within its pages, but you will not write a bad one.
On the flip side if you want to know HOW to write a screenplay, look no further than "Screenplay: The Foundations of Screenwriting," by Syd Feld. I personally recommend this book because not only is Mr. Feld known as "the father of structure," but also he deals specifically with the art of screenwriting and less with the business of the movie industry. No need to rush. That part will come later. "The Screenwriter's Workbook" is another book by Syd Feld and the companion book to Screenplay: The Foundations of Screenwriting.
"500 Ways To Beat The Hollywood Script Reader: Writing the Screenplay the Reader Will Recommend," by Jennifer M. Lerch concentrates on how to make your screenplay enjoyable to the Hollywood reader and literally gives you 500 ways to avoid having your script scrapped by the reader and passed on to the people who can bring your idea to life.
"The Screenwriter Within: How to Turn the Movie in Your Head Into a Salable Screenplay," by D. B. Gilles and "How To Write A Movie in 21 Days: The Inner Movie Method," by Viki King are two other books I personally recommend. Both books deal strictly with the screenplay itself and less with the movie industry. Trust me, you will have plenty of time to deal with that hurdle once your final draft is completed.
Mr. Mark S. Gonney is a former script reader for the urbanworld film festival and an article writer for the urbanworld film festival.
Screenwriting, Screenplay, and Movie Script Resources for Writers: The online resource directory geared towards helping writers overcome the peaks and valleys of the creative process and complete their final draft!
shuttle to Midway Beardstown .. Lockport Chicago limo O’HareThink you can't write a book that will sell? You... Read More
When you sit down to write a steamy romance, a... Read More
As a previous article ("Making Better Word Choices ? 4... Read More
To keep it simple and basic: Jack Finney's Invasion of... Read More
The Blogfest 2005 Writing Contest has only been running for... Read More
All Writers need the press, especially new writers. As a... Read More
Before I became a teacher, I was a sports writer.... Read More
I recently read a book where everything was akimbo. Arms... Read More
Someone once commented that there were no new ideas to... Read More
I'm willing to bet that quite a number of you... Read More
Rudolph Flesch, a pioneering advocate of readability, put great stock... Read More
Great writing transports one vicariously to realms that the reader... Read More
Have you ever wondered how you can adapt your screenplay... Read More
WRITING THE PERSONAL STATEMENT TO GET INTO UK UNIVERSITYHOW DO... Read More
LATER, LATTERLater means afterwards; latter is the second of two... Read More
Although he has his own website, John Grisham probably does... Read More
Making Money from Freelance WritingIt's the question that every aspiring... Read More
----------------------------------------------------------Permission is granted for the below article to forward,reprint, distribute,... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?Your theme has to be something you... Read More
If you have an online home based business you know... Read More
In the business of freelance writing, it's not enough to... Read More
ACCEPT, EXCEPT Not commonly seen even from unpublished writers, who... Read More
Readers often send me interesting and exciting e-mails about the... Read More
Have you been guilty of procrastinating on your book project,... Read More
Whether you are writing a magazine article, composing a press... Read More
Green Bay Hummer H2 SUV rentals ..Everyone has a unique story to tell. From explaining business... Read More
Paulo Coelho was born on August 24th 1947 in Rio... Read More
For several years before I left teaching to write full... Read More
Ever wondered how the most successful children's book writers get... Read More
Every writer knows that the urge to write is not... Read More
What does one do as a writer who loves writing... Read More
The rejection letter says: "Your story, on the surface, appears... Read More
This is a tough question for every freelance writer. For... Read More
Is there a book inside of you? Yes? Then why... Read More
We writers are a powerful lot. We control time. We... Read More
Human beings seem to be born with a gene for... Read More
All sales begin with some form of advertising whether it's... Read More
1 - Join a reading or writing group. Ask members... Read More
Concision. (Sounds like I made up another word.) It's the... Read More
The short-short story has been likened by some as being... Read More
If your dream is to get published, the chance is... Read More
Do you consider yourself a storyteller? Do you consider yourself... Read More
More Tips For New Writers (Part I)Explain in your own... Read More
Connectors -- conjunctions, punctuation, and transitional phrases -- allow readers... Read More
(excerpted from the "How to Use a Journal" audio series... Read More
Many writers stare at the blank page or clean computer... Read More
The first five pages of a novel are critical.Editors make... Read More
At some point along the way, most of us have... Read More
Op-ed articles, also known as opinion/editorial articles, are a great... Read More
In his book, "Achieving Financial Independence as a Freelance Writer,"... Read More
Writing |