Screenwriting is a competitive trade. To distinguish yourself as a prize-winning writer you need to master organizational skills, take creative risks, and learn how best to present your final product. For the aspiring screenwriter, Tom Lazarus' book, "Secrets of Film Writing" is one of the best. An exceptional screenwriter with five produced screenplays, Lazarus developed this book for beginning writers enrolled in his classes at UCLA.
This article examines a few of the many techniques outlined in "Secrets of Film Writing" and provides examples of screenwriters who succeeded with Tom Lazarus' guidelines.
ORGANIZATION IS KEY
Master organization and you're closer to producing a stellar screenplay, not a mediocre one. Ask yourself these questions:
1) Does the screenplay have a clear beginning, middle and end?
2) Does the story drift aimlessly or does it make its point successfully?
These may seem like basic questions, yet many screenwriters grapple with organizational problems.
Lazarus addresses this issue in his book; he recommends writers use one of four organizational methods to ensure their screenplays flow smoothly: outlines, treatments, index cards, and scene lists. All four of these tools are equally effective. Writers need to be discreet to decide which organizational crutch best suits their needs.
In writing the screenplay for the Hollywood feature film "Stigmata," Lazarus chose to use a scene list for organizational support since he already had specific ideas about the chronology and action details of his story. To writers who have difficult organizing and prefer a different method, Lazarus says, "Go for it, because no one is going to see it. It's a process. There is no wrong way."
MAKE IT INTERESTING
Writing is a process. Great screenwriters take creative risks. Without an interesting story, even the most organized screenplay will be unmarketable. The goal should never be to copy another writer's style; instead exercise your own imagination and experiment with different ways to spark your story.
When Warner Brothers hired Tim McCanlies to adapt Ted Hughes' famous English novel "The Iron Man" for the screen, he struggled with whether he should remain true to Hughes' vision or develop a new story based loosely on the original book's events. McCanlies chose to do something risky and wildly creative; he Americanized "The Iron Man" by setting the story in the 1950s during the Cold War terror and renamed it "The Iron Giant." His calculated risk proved worthwhile. American audiences related to the film and appreciated its examination of an unusual time in their nation's history. Also, English audiences embraced "The Iron Giant" despite its variation from the original English text and awarded it the 2000 BAFTA Award for best feature film.
McCanlies' success lends a valuable lesson: when you risk nothing, you gain nothing. McCanlies, Lazarus, and other successful screenwriters embroil themselves in chances, write creatively, experiment with different ideas, and raise their characters' stakes.
SUBMIT YOUR SCRIPT LIKE A PRO
Once you have written an interesting, well-organized screenplay you need to submit your script neatly and according to studio standards. Lazarus warns his UCLA students about several technical errors in script presentation that annoy studio readers. Follow these guidelines:
1) A feature length screenplay should be longer than 95 pages and shorter than 125 pages when you submit it for studio consideration.
2) Don't include a synopsis or character biographies with your script as it gives studio readers an excuse not to review the whole screenplay.
3) Don't put scene numbers on your script until it is sold. This is a rule of the game; readers find scene numbers distracting and use them as an excuse to dub a screenplay "amateur" and unworthy of further consideration.
4) Studio readers prefer to receive scripts bound with circular metal brads. Using folders and binders hog office space and interns may discard scripts unintentionally during spring cleaning.
5) Finally, use one of the many screenwriting programs to help format your script, such as Movie Magic Screenwriter, Final Draft or Script Wizard.
You can find discounted deals at MasterFreelancer.com
(http://www.MasterFreelancer.com), StoryScribe.com
(http://www.StoryScribe.com), and Wizards4Word.com
(http://www.wizards4word.com).
Make sure you proofread your script several times before submitting a script for Hollywood review. Busy studio readers will not peruse screenplays riddled with basic errors like confusing "it's" with "its" and using "are" when you mean "our." Use a program like Style Writer (found at http://www.StyleWriter-USA.com) to remedy such embarrassing grammar mistakes. When you're ready to submit your script, grab a Hollywood Creative Directory (found at http://www.storyscribe.com/mgbooks.html) to find markets for your script.
THINK SUCCESS AND BE A SUCCESS
Remember to take risks with plot and character development, and follow studio standards for script submissions. Studying resources like "Secrets of Film Writing" by Tom Lazarus, "How Not to Write a Screenplay" by Denny Martin Flinn, "Crafty Screenwriting" by Alex Epstein, and "Alternative Scriptwriting" by Ken Dancyger and Jeff Rush can be helpful for aspiring writers. Developing strong writing skills takes time, a willingness to learn, and perseverance. Writers who constantly improve their skills and experiment with new ideas will succeed.
Editor: You may reprint this article online or offline as long as no text is altered and it is reprinted in its entirety. You do NOT need my prior permission to use this article.
This article has a readability level of 10th grade, as per ReadabilityCALC (http://www.readabilityformulas.com)
Brian Konradt is a freelance writer and founder of FreelanceWriting.com (http://www.freelancewriting.com), a free web site to help writers master the business and creative sides of freelance writing; he also is founder of BookCatcher.com (http://www.freelancewriting.com), a free website to help authors promote their books.
recurring maid service Buffalo Grove ..These are some of the snapshots I carry with me:... Read More
"If you want to change your life," Harry Beckwith wrote... Read More
Is it possible to improve your writing instantly? The answer,... Read More
IntroductionSince our early days of elementary education we have been... Read More
Pictures they say are worth a thousand words, but many... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?We all tackle plotting differently. How you... Read More
Good writing requires self-examination. Why is one writing? What part... Read More
Is there a book inside of you? Yes? Then why... Read More
A well-punctuated approach letter may make the difference between acceptance... Read More
You may wonder why I have chosen this title of... Read More
Punctuation, when used creatively, is powerful. Note, however, that when... Read More
There's a little known secret we writers like to keep... Read More
1. What Is A Premise?A premise is the point you... Read More
Summer's here and the time is write for dancing in... Read More
All writers should use a plan whether written or reflected.... Read More
You can turn your $200 fee to write a press... Read More
1 - Join a reading or writing group. Ask members... Read More
Writing papers and book reports has long been the bane... Read More
Mix a martini, don't forget the olives, or pour yourself... Read More
At some point along the way, most of us have... Read More
Hundreds of writing contests tempt screenwriters with the lure of... Read More
If you are a serious writer who wants to publish... Read More
PASSED, PASTPassed is the past tense of pass. Past means... Read More
How do you describe a scene without slowing down the... Read More
No one is born a novel writer. But do you... Read More
premium house cleaning Glenview ..In his book, "Achieving Financial Independence as a Freelance Writer,"... Read More
If you want happy customers to use your service or... Read More
How do you choose a name? Do you put down... Read More
You know you've got writing talent. Others enjoy your work... Read More
Have you ever considered writing a book? If so, maybe... Read More
In large publishing houses, many manuscripts penned by first-time authors,... Read More
You wrote a tips booklet. Maybe more than one. Oh... Read More
What do you mean, you don't have a website yet?... Read More
One morning, you open your inbox and find several e-mails... Read More
I'm a writing fool! 2 book proposals, 1 user's guide,... Read More
Complaint letters aren't always fun, but sometimes they need to... Read More
Congratulations on writing your first book. That is quite an... Read More
When most people consider writing a book, they don't think... Read More
Most people can easily identify with the dreaded "writer's block".... Read More
1) Can you summarize the story in about a sentence... Read More
The Benefits of Co-Publishing There are a number of publishers,... Read More
Have you ever started a creative writing project with great... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?For a theme to work and the... Read More
The Big IdeaOkay. So youve figured out that you would... Read More
My article this issue is an excerpt from a book... Read More
In a crowded market, clients will be seeking personality as... Read More
The works you've written are numerous, ranging from short stories... Read More
Based on the feedback that I have been getting from... Read More
Riding on the fumes of potential, you take pen to... Read More
A writer can never be self indulgent whether writing fiction,... Read More
Writing |