The first five pages of a novel are critical.
Editors make quick judgments. They don't like to admit it, but they do. Somewhere an editor is sitting in an airless room staring at a pile of manuscripts hoping to strike gold, but doubtful. She wants to get through the toppling pile as quickly as possible. Therefore she is going to look at your manuscript and search for one thing: A reason to say 'no'.
Your goal is not to give her that reason. There are many factors you can't control (whether an editor has had a bad day, or has already accepted a manuscript similar to yours) but there are a few things that may get an editor or agent to stop and read your work. Please understand that these are merely guidelines, don't substitute my judgment for your own. Writing is an art after all.
1. Get the action started. Start your story on the day when something is different. The beginning of your manuscript is not the place for back story. You don't need to explain how the protagonist came to be where he is. You can pepper that information in later on. You only have a few seconds to capture the reader's interest. Routines are boring; change is exciting.
Think about it. If your next-door neighbor always picked up the paper at 7:30 AM, wouldn't you be curious if you still found the paper lying there at 10:30 AM? Or if your boss was always grumpy in the morning then one day came in whistling, wouldn't you want to know why? Your goal is to put a story question in the reader's mind. Intrigue them. How do you do this? Consider these beginnings from different genres:
(Fantasy) "What in the name of cold hells is this?" Sun Wolf held the scrap of unfolded paper between stubby fingers that were still slightly stained with blood. ?The Ladies of Mandrigyn by Barbara Hambly
(Young Adult) The paperweight should have been clear, but it was not. ?Gallows Hill by Lois Duncan
(Women's Fiction) Jaine Bright woke up in a bad mood. ?Mr. Perfect by Linda Howard
(General Fiction) Something was wrong with Paul and Elizabeth's cat, Charlotte. ?Publish and Perish by James Hynes
Check your bookshelves for more examples. Get into the habit of seeing what other successful writers do. Learn the tricks of how they draw you into a story.
2. Have tension. If you succeed with number one, you'll probably have tension. Tension doesn't have to be heart-pounding suspense. It could simply be a missed phone call, a strange voice message, a lunch date that should have arrived but didn't. Tension draws a reader deeper into a story. Try to have plenty of it in your first few pages (literary agent Donald Maass suggests you have it on every page, but I'm only focusing on the first five here). Make the reader wonder what will happen next.
3. Grab the reader with your characters. When a reader is sucked into a new world they want to have an idea of whom they will be traveling with. They want someone to root for or somebody to hate. Give the reader a quick sketch of who these people are.
4. Show what is at stake. In your first five pages you have to answer a vital question properly or your manuscript will be shipped back to you. The question is: 'Who cares?' The reader needs to reply 'I do' or your story has failed. Make the stakes high for your protagonist. You get bonus points if you make the stakes high on both a private and public level. For example, if a man wants to get a promotion to make more money, that's nice. We all want to make more money, but I don't really care. If that same man needs the promotion so that he can pay off a rogue hit man he'd hired to kill his wife who he's come to love again?well now that's interesting. Make the reader care by making the stakes count specifically for your protagonist.
5. Describe setting. It doesn't have to be a long, lush description. Many readers don't have the patience for that; however, try to immerse your reader into the world you've created for them. Give them clues as to where the story is set. Whether it is in a London tube station, a marketplace in Kansas or an office in a city you've invented.
6. Foreshadow what is to come. Most stories are circular, they have a beginning, middle and end that all tie together. Hint at how the character will change or won't change. It helps to give your story resonance.
7. Be conscious of pace. This depends on the genre. Lead the reader on the journey at the pace they're used to. A slow moving thriller will be a let down; a fast moving cozy mystery may be confusing. Stories are like music, a reader expects a certain beat depending on the style. Country music has a different rhythm than jazz.
You can mix genres (sci-fi detective or horror romance) but understand the rhythms of both genres so that when readers pick up your book they won't be disappointed. It's likely that one genre will be more prominent than the other. Meet their expectations or better yet exceed them.
8. Write with passion. If you don't care about the story or your characters, no one else will. Put you spirit into it. Make your language come alive on the page. Many editors and agents talk about 'voice'. Basically that means the way a writer tells a story. Stephen King's voice is different than Dean Koontz's; Jennifer Crusie doesn't sound like Jane Heller. Put your own unique spin on the story. That will make it stand out.
I know these guidelines seem like a lot to remember for the first five pages, but it is a competitive market and most successful authors include these elements. You don't have to get it right the first time, rewriting will help you polish your work. But if you want to be on someone's 'to-be-read' pile these guidelines could put you on the top of their list. Good luck!
Dara Girard is the author of How to Bounce When You Want to Shatter: Steps to Resilience in the Writing Life (http://www.howtobounce.com) and three novels. You can find more articles and links for writers on her website http://www.howtobounce.com
shuttle to Midway Beardstown .. Lockport Chicago limo O’HareThe first and final rule of quality writing is this:... Read More
The only way to become a writer is to write.... Read More
Anyone who has read any of my articles on the... Read More
In most aspects of business, we will be expected to... Read More
1. Turning your idea into a bookWith non-fiction books the... Read More
Do you have a problem creating a focus in your... Read More
In the words of Aristotle, "happiness is self contentedness helping... Read More
Tips for your writing journeySo, you'd like to be a... Read More
Peter Mayle was born in England in 1939.His fascination with... Read More
If you have been online for any length of time... Read More
Structure in the form of frameworks, work processes and goals... Read More
Persisting With Bulldog Determination [Book excerpt from Successercising} by Rick... Read More
Every part of your book can be a sales tool.... Read More
How to Start Your Story with a BangThe purpose of... Read More
When a writer is working on their next literary masterpiece... Read More
There is an image most people carry of the artist... Read More
I???ve spoken to hundreds of editors, employers, and project managers... Read More
WRITING THE PERSONAL STATEMENT TO GET INTO UK UNIVERSITYHOW DO... Read More
In the business of freelance writing, it's not enough to... Read More
You know, I really hate it when someone catches me... Read More
Every morning I excitedly get out of bed. Just a... Read More
In reviewing and browsing web sites over the years, I... Read More
A writer can never be self indulgent whether writing fiction,... Read More
At some point, every serious writer is forced to sit... Read More
So, you want to freelance as an editor, writer, copy... Read More
Green Bay Hummer H2 SUV rentals ..When the writing bug hits you, get out your pencil,... Read More
Writing a sales letter doesn't have to be that difficult... Read More
Almost everyone could profit from enhancing their writing skills. From... Read More
Back in the mid to late 1980s I was a... Read More
1. Use Logic: Check for External PressuresAre you under physical... Read More
What is a freelance grant writer? These individuals have a... Read More
Writer's block! Even columnist Dave Berry has it. He admits... Read More
It's easy to feel overwhelmed by marketing. First, there's so... Read More
Writing is a muscle that needs exercise to stay in... Read More
Whether you're interviewing for a new job, trying to woo... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?Our plotting stage is our testing area.Everything... Read More
No one is born a novel writer. But do you... Read More
Whether you are working for a small business, large corporation,... Read More
In large publishing houses, many manuscripts penned by first-time authors,... Read More
Op-ed articles, also known as opinion/editorial articles, are a great... Read More
There's a little known secret we writers like to keep... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?We all tackle plotting differently. How you... Read More
To write books for readers at an elementary reading level... Read More
Hundreds of writing contests tempt screenwriters with the lure of... Read More
Has the thought run across you mind that you might... Read More
At some point, every serious writer is forced to sit... Read More
The following answer sounds simplistic?but think about it. The single... Read More
Having problems writing? I don't know why. San Francisco Chronicle... Read More
To capitalize on ways to make extra income you can... Read More
You can make a lot of money by writing and... Read More
Writing |