No matter what your fifth-grade English teacher says, some grammar "rules" no longer apply. The style mavens of our day all agree that the ability to communicate clearly and concisely takes precedence over archaic grammar rules. Stop chewing your pencils and forget about these rules. Each rule is followed by a grammatically correct sentence.
1. Never split an infinitive.
I want to carefully consider all of the options presented to me.
Following this rule all of the time will make your prose unnecessarily academic and stuffy. When in doubt, don't split the infinitive. But if splitting the infinitive conveys your meaning more clearly and concisely, split away.
2. Active verbs are always better than passive verbs.
Jerry was robbed. (The active alternative: Somebody robbed Jerry.)
Generally, active verbs are better. In the following cases, however, passive tense works just fine.
*When you don't want to mention who did it
*When you don't know who did it
*When who did it is irrelevant
*When the passive voice places the emphasis where you want it
3. Never start a sentence with a conjunction (and, or, but).
And then he left, never looking back.
Starting a sentence with a conjunction can help transition from one idea to another or add a dramatic tone to a passage. If you start sentences this way too often, your paragraphs will sound like one long run-on sentence. Use conjunctions at the start of sentences judiciously.
4. Never start a sentence with there are or there is.
There is no excuse for your behavior.
Sentences that begin with there are and there is are usually weak sentences in need of a stronger noun. But making a conscious decision to start a sentence this way to place emphasis on specific words is perfectly acceptable. "Your behavior is inexcusable" and "You have no excuse for your behavior" just don't sound as stern as the sentence above.
5. Never end a sentence with a preposition.
What is he pointing at?
This holdover from the 18th century has no place in modern language. Imagine how stilted and formal our language would be if we followed this rule! According to Words into Type, Winston Churchill once said, "This is the kind of nonsense up with which I will not put" in defense of the terminal preposition.
6. Always use more than instead of over with numbers.
The relic is over 300 years old.
Over, more than and in excess of can all be used with numbers. Let your ear, rather than a rigid rule, be your guide.
7. Data is plural, so the verb must always be plural.
The data proves his thesis.
Like several other plural words with Latin origins, data is now accepted as either singular or plural, as any up-to-date dictionary will confirm. When was the last time you heard someone use the word datum (the singular of data) in a sentence?
Need more proof that these rules are outdated? We've got citations from several respected references at http://www.writing911.com.
? 2005, Kivi Leroux Miller. All Rights Reserved.
Kivi Leroux Miller is president of Writing911.com, which provides free writing advice, tip sheets, e-courses, and in-person workshops for people who need to write well at work. She specializes in providing guidance to nonprofit organizations on newsletters, annual reports, and other publications.
Visit http://www.writing911.com to sign up for Writing Tips, a free monthly e-newsletter that will help you improve your writing and your publications. Kivi is also the president of EcoScribe Communications, http://www.writing911.com, a communications consulting firm.
recurring maid service Buffalo Grove ..The Scanning ReaderWriting for the Web is different than writing... Read More
Every writer expends a great deal of creative energy developing... Read More
Q. I'm staring at a blank screen with an equally... Read More
1) Convince yourself you want to do something else. If... Read More
A friend and I were talking the other day about... Read More
How many of you take the time to really write... Read More
There is an image most people carry of the artist... Read More
It would be very selfless or noble of me to... Read More
'Summer afternoon - summer afternoon; to me those have always... Read More
You know, I really hate it when someone catches me... Read More
It's important to have a space set aside in your... Read More
Beyond three and four act story structure, lies the Hero's... Read More
You wrote a tips booklet. Maybe more than one. Oh... Read More
Typically when falling asleep in bed at night great thoughts... Read More
Working on my first humorous novel, I started with a... Read More
And a dreadful thing from the cliff did spring, and... Read More
FIVE MINUTES ... Is All You Need ........to phone a... Read More
Effective screenwriting relies on the good understanding and use of... Read More
Winning writing contests can provide several advantages to writers. For... Read More
A writer writes. Bet you've heard that one... Read More
1. Set aside a time to write and keep it... Read More
When the writing bug hits you, get out your pencil,... Read More
----------------------------------------------------------Permission is granted for the below article to forward,reprint, distribute,... Read More
Dave, I just got a contract for a book... Read More
SO YOU WANT TO BE A WRITER?Many people have entertained... Read More
premium house cleaning Glenview ..One of the most common weaknesses I see in day-to-day... Read More
You might not need any memoir writing help, per se,... Read More
Or do you?Writers write. You shouldn't wait around for inspiration... Read More
In one of the exercises in my "Getting Started as... Read More
We've all seen those ads that grab our attention and... Read More
Mix a martini, don't forget the olives, or pour yourself... Read More
And a dreadful thing from the cliff did spring, and... Read More
As you set out to create your first niche non-fiction... Read More
You can make a lot of money by writing and... Read More
"If you're like me, than I'm sure you're pretty familiar... Read More
It's 6:00 p.m. You're dead tired, but instead of an... Read More
I owe the completion and success of my book to... Read More
Dr. Phil's Life Strategies, #1 New York Times Bestseller catches... Read More
You know, I really hate it when someone catches me... Read More
To keep it simple and basic: Jack Finney's Invasion of... Read More
First, let's tackle the question that is uppermost in many... Read More
9 out of 10 professionals and small business owners have... Read More
There's nothing that kills a scene like hackneyed dialogue. Just... Read More
This is the ideal topic for us all to think... Read More
Creative Writing Tips ?The writer, who doesn't have the time... Read More
No user manual? Surely you jest!It may seem comical, but... Read More
Q and A.Best choice when subject is very verbal or... Read More
Every writer expends a great deal of creative energy developing... Read More
Writers often get stuck because they make assumptions about writing,... Read More
Ah, the age-old writer's debate--to outline or not to outline?Outlines... Read More
Writing |